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Phase I of
the Technology for All Americans Project (TfAAP)* lasted from
October 1994 to September 1996. During that time, TfAAP focused
on developing and refining a document entitled Technology
for All Americans: A Rationale and Structure for the Study of
Technology, commonly referred to as Rationale
and Structure.
Early in Phase I, The National Commission for Technology Education
was appointed to serve in an advisory capacity to the TfAAP
staff. The TfAAP staff also had the able assistance of writing
consultants during the preparation of Rationale
and Structure.
Prior to its 1996 publication, Rationale
and Structure underwent an extensive review and validation
process by over 500 practitioners of technology,* science,*
mathematics,* engineering*, and others.
Rationale and Structure
laid the philosophical foundation for the structure*
and study of technology* in K-12 laboratory-classrooms.*
The document defined technology and discussed the power*
and promise of it. It further articulated* the need to
develop* technologically literate citizens and the essential
role of education in achieving that goal. Additionally the document
presented a framework identifying what every student should
know and be able to do in order to develop into a technologically
literate citizen.
Rationale and Structure
provided a basis for the subsequent development of Standards
for Technological Literacy: Content for the Study of Technology
and its companion publication, Advancing
Excellence in Technological Literacy: Student Assessment, Professional
Development, and Program Standard, developed
during Phase II and Phase III respectively of TfAAP.
Completion of Technology for
All Americans: A Rationale and Structure for the Study of Technology
(Rationale and Structure)
ended Phase I of the Technology for All Americans Project. The
document is available for review in read only, PDF format in
TfAAP
Publications. Note that Rationale
and Structure was revised in 2005 (please see Phase
III of the project).
Phase I Project
Participants (1994-1996)
TfAAP Staff
Directors
Dr. William E. Dugger, Jr., DTE, Project Director
Dr. Richard E. Satchwell, Assistant Project Director
Support Staff
Jodie Altice
Elizabeth Chabala
Lisa Driscoll
Michelle Griffith
Jeff Meide
Lisa Thorne
Visiting Scholars
Dr. Laverne Young-Hawkins, Associate Professor, Texas A&M University
Dr. Hidetoshi Miyakawa, Associate Professor, Aichi University
of Education, Aichi, Japan
Advisory Members of The National
Commission for Technology Education
- G. Eugene Martin, Chairperson
- J. Myron Atkin
- E. Allen Bame
- M. James Bensen
- Gene R. Carter
- Robert A. Daiber
- James E. Davis
- Paul W. DeVore
- Ismael Diaz
- William E. Dugger, Jr.
- Frank L. Huband
- Thomas A. Hughes, Jr.
- Patricia A. Hutchinson
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- Thomas T. Liao
- Franzie L. Loepp
- Elizabeth D. Phillips
- Charles A. Pinder
- William S. Pretzer
- John M. Ritz
- Richard E. Satchwell
- Kendall N. Starkweather
- Charles E. Vela
- Walter B. Waetjen
- John G. Wirt
- Michael D. Wright
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Writing Consultants
TfAAP was initiated and administered by the International Technology
Education Association (ITEA) and funded by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA).
* Consult the Condensed
Glossary Condensed Glossary for the applicable meaning(s)
of the denoted term(s).
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